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Zelig by Woody Allen
1983 - USA - 84 min. - Feature, B&W and Color
Genre/Type |
Comedy, Mockumentary, Media Satire,
Fantasy Comedy |
Keywords |
celebrity, conformity, identity,
newsreels, transformation, archival-footage, psychiatrist |
Themes |
Social Climbing, Mental Illness |
Tones |
Quirky,
Satirical,
Talky,
Whimsical |
Moods |
Comedy on the Edge |
Leonard Zelig, the "human chameleon", is profiled
in this mock-documentary. Director Woody Allen appears as Zelig in
scenes that purport to be vintage newsreel clips of the 1920s and
1930s, but are actually clever recreations, "aged" and scratched-up
Citizen Kane-style by special-effects maestros Joel Hynick, Stuart
Robinson and R. Greenberg Associates. An appropriately pompous
narrator details the life and times of Leonard Zelig, whose
overwhelming desire for conformity is manifested in his ability to
take on the facial and vocal characteristics of whomever he happens
to be around at the moment. He shows up at batting practice with
Babe Ruth, among William Randolph Hearst's guests as San Simeon,
side by side with Pope Pius at the Vatican, and peering anxiously
over the shoulder of Adolf Hitler at the Nuremberg Rally. Becoming a
celebrity in his own right, Zelig inspires a song, a dance craze,
and a Warner Bros. biopic. Mia Farrow plays Dr. Eudora Fletcher , a
psychiatrist who tries to "reach" Zelig and ultimately falls in love
with him (all of Farrow's scenes are in black-and-white and
allegedly culled from archive footage; Ellen Garrison, whose
resemblance to Farrow is uncanny, plays the older Dr. Fletcher in
the interview sequences). In the manner of Reds, the influence of
the fictional Leonard Zelig on popular culture is discussed by such
real-life notables as Susan Sontag, Irving Howe, Saul Bellow and Dr.
Bruno Bettenheim.
Predating Forrest Gump (1994) by more than a
decade, this delightful mockumentary about a nebbish who inserts
himself into some of the most important historical events of his
time is a fun departure from filmmaker Woody Allen's usual ensemble
comedy-drama format. At the same time, all of Allen's obsessions are
present: a fondly nostalgic vision of New York City's past, jazz,
psychotherapy, and a magical high-concept twist. Fans and reviewers
tended to focus on the film's groundbreaking photographic effects at
the time, as Allen's character is inserted seamlessly into still
images and archival motion picture footage from the era. It's a
superb job and difficult to tell scenes that have been digitally
altered from ones that have been re-created (one must look closely
at the Nazi rally to realize that's not Adolf Hitler at the podium).
However, an Allen picture wouldn't be the same if it did nothing
more than scratch an impressive surface, and the Woodman doesn't
disappoint with a story that's really a potent fable about
self-respect and individuality in the face of oppressive conformity.
At less than 80 minutes, Zelig (1983) may be too slight to rate
alongside such Allen classics as Annie Hall (1977), Manhattan
(1979), Hannah and Her Sisters (1986), and Crimes and Misdemeanors
(1989), but this likable, funny project is certainly at the top of
the artist's B-list.
CAST |
Woody Allen |
Leonard Zelig |
Mia Farrow |
Dr. Eudora Fletcher |
G.Mac Brown |
Actor Zelig |
Stephanie Farrow |
Sister Meryl |
Will Holt |
Rally Chancellor |
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PRODUCTION CREDITS |
Woody Allen |
Director / Screenwriter |
Robert Greenhut |
Producer |
Kerry Hayes |
Cinematographer |
Gordon Willis |
Cinematographer |
Dick Hyman |
Songwriter / Composer (Music Score) |
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