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Resumes and bios from the participants

Obrad Savić,
teaching History of Social Theory and Social Philosophy at the University of Belgrade (1979-2000). As a Visiting Lecturer taught at all universities in former Yugoslavia (University of Ljubljana, University of Sarajevo, University in Pristina). Delivered lectures at many universities in the United States of America and Europe: Columbia University, Cornell University, Bates College, USM, Drexel University, Stamford University, New School for Social Research, Ohio State University, Rochester Institute for Technology, Bergen University, Oslo University, Milano University and Copenhagen University.
Editor of many theoretical journals: Theoria, Philosophical Studies, Text and Belgrade Circle Journal.
Edited and published several collections and books: Philosophical Reading of Freud (1988), European Discourse of War (1995), Politics of Human Rights, Verso Press, London (1999), Charles Taylor: Invoking Civil Society (2000), Richard Bernstein: Responsibility of the Philosopher (2000), The Balkans as a Metaphor, MIT Press, Mass.
(2002). Published over the hundred articles, essays and texts. Translated into many languages: English, French, German, Italian, Denmark, and Greek.
Member of The Philosophical Society of Serbia, Psychoanalytic Association, and Aesthetic Society of Slovenia.
One of the Founders and Acting President of the Belgrade Circle NGO. During the period of communism (1975-1985) active member of the Belgrade Dissident Group. Since 1992 active in the Organization of Independent Intellectuals, the Belgrade Circle.
After 21 years of teaching at the Belgrade University, first suspended and then in May, 2000 fired from the faculty for political reasons.
Presently working on a book Modernity and Death: The Birth of Nation out of the Spirit of Crime to be published by Polity Press, London and in Serbo-Croatian, in the Byubook, Sarajevo.
Currently working at the Belgrade Circle NGO on a long-term project, Give us Back our University!, and in co-operation with the Transregional Center for Democratic Studies (of the Graduate Faculty, New School for Social Research, New York, U.S.A.) on the project Democracy Seminars 2001/2004.


BALKANS OR SELF-COLONIZATION
SUMMARY

The reconstruction of the genesis of the term the Balkans can show us that Balkan as SIGNIFIER became less and less in DIRECT RELATION to the SIGNIFIED. After balance between signifier and signified in Balkan’s discourse, (phase of a GEOGRAPHIC Discovery) we have misbalance or demarcation between signifier (Balkan discourse) and signified (Phase of Historical and Literary Construction). Namely, at the beginning of the XX century, Balkans began to be increasingly filled with political connotation! In this last phases  a term  ‘BALKANIZATION’ (“Kleinstaaterei” – the system of mini-states) was forged  in a negative sense: process of state fragmentation! Both terms, Balkans and Balkanization belonged to the vocabulary of POLITICAL  INSULT! (Politčke uvrede).Thus Balkan became SYMBOLICAL SYNONIM for mistreats, lethargy, corruption, irresponsibility and much else.

Suzana Milevska (Bitola, 1961), curator of the Museum of Skopje, theoretician of contemporary art and visual culture, and a PhD candidate of the Goldsmith College since 2001. She has translated and has written a preface to the book Spurs – Nietzsche’s Styles by Jacques Derrida (Tabernakul, 1993). She is the editor of three books: Pluralia Tantum (1993), The Image of the Other (1999) and Capital and Gender (2001); she also edited the Macedonian selection in the East Art Map (2002). Her texts are included in the anthologies: Primary Documents (MoMA, New York, 2002), Kunst Nach Ground Zero (Dumont, Cologne, 2003) and Cultural Territories (GFZK, Leipzig, 2004); numerous other anthologies published in English, French, German; and in international art magazines such as: Index, Nu, Springerin, Flash Art, Contemporary. She has participated in approximately 30 international conferences and has been the curator of more than 50 art exhibitions in Macedonia and abroad.

The title of the text for the conference Postcolonial Discourse and Understanding the Balkans is:


Of Balkan Hospitality in the Age of 'Absolutely Postcolonial'
SUMMARY

The main issue that I want to tackle in my paper is the preconception of Balkan hospitality and the urgency of its questioning in the age of globalization. There is an inevitable call to revisit the cliché that the hospitality is embedded in the cultural practices of the peoples in the Balkans especially after the big refugee crisis in 1999 when after the statement of the local DA politician Vasil Tupurkovski that ‘Macedonians didn’t give even water to the refugees’ the term ‘hospitality’ emerged as a kind of haunting ghost that was never seen but everybody believed in its existence until that very moment. The challenging event that served as a kind of turning point caused a need for re-definition of the ethics of hospitality and re-examination of its limits in the terms of what Derrida calls ‘unconditional hospitality’

Nikola Gelevski, managing editor of Margina – The Magazine for Integrations and Diversities; director of the publishing house Templum; president of the association of citizens Kontrapunkt that incorporates the cultural centre Tochka; a columnist, and  writer of theoretical texts and fiction.
His published works are: Fireflies and Darkness (contribution to media criticism, 2002), Phantom vs Shadow (fiction, 1994), A Universally Flipped Out Dictionary of Macedonian (fiction, 1993), Labris (comic strip in collaboration with Aco Stankovski); he is also the author and organizer of the art project Surrogates (2002-2005).


The title of the text for the conference Postcolonial Discourse and Understanding the Balkans is:

History as Anamnesis and Amnesia
SUMMARY

The traditional view that remembrances reflect true events, and that history reflects remembrances, is at present considered as simpleminded. Both history and remembrance seem problematic from a contemporary standpoint. The recollection and documentation of the past are no longer taken as innocent acts. According to Peter Burk, memory and history do not appear real. In both cases we are accustomed to the fact, that all conscious or unconscious choices, interpretations and distortions made during documentation, must be always taken into account. The choices, interpretations and distortions are conditioned by the social circumstances. It is not only the individual that is to be held responsible. Literary speaking it is the individuals that remember. But the social groups determine what is ‘worthy of remembrance’, and the way it is remembered. Our rituals and celebrations are forms of reanimating the past - acts of remembrance, but are also the reflection of the will to interpret and shape remembrance in a certain manner. In every sense, they represent given characteristics of the collective.


Elizabeta Sheleva
(Ohrid, 1961),
scholar of comparative literature and cultural analysis, lecturer of Theory and Methodology of Studying Literature, chief of the Department for General and Comparative Literature within the Faculty of Philology in Skopje, since 2001. Lecturer in three summer schools for post-graduates HESP in 1999, 2000, 2001. She is in charge of the course “Feminist Theory of Literature” in The School for Gender and Politics within the institute Euro-Balkan. Since 1998 she is the editor of “Nashe Pismo”, magazine of The Independent Writers of Macedonia. A translator of theotetical literature from English.

She is the author of 5 books: Comparative Poetics (1996), ), Literary-Theoretical Studies (1997), From Dialogism To Intertextuality (2000), Essays in Cultural Studies (2000), Captives of The Day (e-book, 2003), Open Letter (studies of Macedonian literature and culture, 2003).


Mirushe Hohxa was born in 1968, Skopje. She writes studies, essays and critics. She has PhD. from Zagreb University on Transcultural technics of the actor's internal development: n example from the Sufi practique. She works as assistant on the Faculty of Philology at Skopje University and on the South East University in Tetovo.

The Dualistic perception and the Neocolonial identity
SUMARRY
The way in which the hierarchies are created and generated in the modernity influenced the creation of the modern identity and it's grain that leads towards the neocolonial identity. It is this neocolonial identity that inhabits The Balkans' space, nowadays.

Senka Anastasova
By The Skin of Identity’s Teeth (postcolonial discourses)
SUMMARY

The cultural identity issue resembles the epidermal tissue, this matter is continually skinning and due to its remarkable elasticity is capable of self-renewal. This implicates a long-lasting process of examination and observation of one’s own difference; self-questioning and self-surprisal; it requires readiness and responsibility from the individual in order to stir, evaluate and analyze within the community. The skin as a metaphorical harness of protection and resistance, as a pore that extracts and secedes in order to goad the exposure of one’s own difference, enlivens the organism. Cultural identity has/is the right to exit the skin and enter into a new langue-seized identity. Each opening is a risk, but it is also the continual urge for fulfilling the debt, to ‘tear open’ the skin in order to hand over the ‘fruit’.

 

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